Guides
History of Gemstones
The history of gemstones spans thousands of years, with cultures across the world attributing mystical, decorative, and even medicinal properties to these precious stones. Here’s an overview of their journey through time:
Ancient Civilizations (Pre-1000 BCE)
- Mesopotamia & Egypt (circa 4000 BCE): One of the earliest known uses of gemstones. The Egyptians prized lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian, using them in amulets, jewelry, and burial masks (e.g., King Tut’s tomb).
- China (circa 3000 BCE): Jade was revered as the “Stone of Heaven,” symbolizing purity, protection, and immortality.
- India (circa 2000 BCE): The Indian subcontinent became a key source of diamonds and other gems, with Hindu traditions attributing spiritual significance to gems like sapphires, rubies, and emeralds.
Classical Antiquity (1000 BCE–500 CE)
- Greek & Roman Eras: The Greeks believed gemstones had divine origins and used them for adornment and protection. The Romans popularized engraved gemstones (intaglios) and used them in rings and amulets.
- Persian & Middle Eastern Influence: Persian rulers wore gems like rubies and emeralds as symbols of power and divine favor.
Medieval & Renaissance Periods (500–1600 CE)
- Medieval Europe: Gems were used in religious artifacts, crowns, and talismans. The clergy and nobility wore sapphires and rubies, believing they brought divine favor.
- The Silk Road & Trade: The rise of trade routes like the Silk Road expanded the distribution of gemstones between Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
- Renaissance (1300-1600): Advances in gemstone cutting improved the brilliance of stones, making them even more desirable among European royalty.
17th–19th Century
- Colonial Exploration: The discovery of new gem deposits in Brazil (diamonds), Burma (rubies), and Africa (various stones) fueled the global gemstone trade.
- Victorian Era (1837-1901): Queen Victoria’s love for gemstones influenced jewelry trends, including mourning jewelry featuring onyx and jet.
20th Century to Present
- Art Nouveau & Art Deco (1900s-1930s): Designers used colorful gems like opals, aquamarines, and emeralds in intricate, geometric designs.
- Diamond Industry Boom (1940s-Present): The De Beers company’s “A Diamond is Forever” campaign in 1947 made diamonds the ultimate symbol of love and commitment.
- Modern Gemstone Markets: Today, gemstones are prized for both their beauty and investment value, with ethical sourcing and synthetic gems gaining popularity.
